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DEEP-VOICED
WORDSMITH KEN NORDINE
AND COMPOSER HOWARD LEVY CREATE
BEAUTIFUL MUSIC TOGETHER
By
Mara Tapp
SPECIAL TO THE TRIBUNE
On this
springlike Saturday afternoon, musician Howard Levy
is telling "Word Jazz" creator Ken Nordine about
a late-night encounter with the owner of a gas station
and convenience store.
"You
remind me of a guy on the radio, a guy with a real
deep voice," the owner told Levy, who had stopped
after a concert. "I said, 'You mean Ken Nordine?'
'Yeah, that's him.'I said,'Well, thank you very
much."'
The two
artists. cohorts for some 15 years, laugh.
"See
now, " Nordine says jokingly, his luxuriously loamy
voice familiar from many commercials, like the long-runIning
Levis ads, "if I could play the piano like Howard
plays the piano -"
Levy
interrupts: "If someone says your piano playing
reminds them of me let me know please"-their laughter
builds-"I'll go and kill'em. "
They're
really howling as Nordine explains, "They call me
'thumbs.'"
Nordine
and Levy are at once an odd and perfectly logical
musical couple-, this 79-year-old cult figure known
around the world for "Ken Nordine's Word Jazz" and
this 48-year-old musician and composer who's played
with artists such as John Prine, Bonnie Koloc and
Bela Fleck. Together the pair has performed and
recorded with the Grateful Dead and performance
artist Laurie Anderson, and on Saturday they will
collaborate again for two concerts at the Old Town
School of Folk Music.
Pinning down exactly what they create together is
hard. At Nordine's three-story North Side red brick
house, the musician and the poet lovingly wrestle
with defining what it is they do.
"It's
really like being a composer in real time, or like
dancing with somebody or having a conversation,
but you're doing it in public for an audience at
the same time," Levy says.
"Sometimes
I'll say 'Hey Howard, why don't you just play what
you want with the bass player and the drummer and
he'll just play," says Nordine, which immediately
reminds him of a number they did called "What's
There to Do Without You?"
"I
just sort of made up this little ballad on the spot
and then I overdubbed the saxophone solo into the
middle," Levy recalls. On that day, Nordine said:
"Let's get the sound of the way the universe sounded
before anything was happening-just before the Big
Bang."
Such instructions, which might leave others speechless,
don't faze Levy
"He'll
do something immediately-something that he thinks
is right for that-and he's never been wrong," Nordine
says. "It's almost as if there's a spirit of music-an
empathy is the word I love-that says: 'Here's the
way I feel it.' "
Though
Nordine and Levy are no strangers to improvisation,
they say their particular interaction is unusual
and special.
"It's
really in the moment," Levy explains. "It's body
language on some level," Nordine interrupts. "Let's
just call it mutuality," Levy adds. "How's that?
Because it's sort of two people focusing on the
same thing from different angles, but we're really
focused on it--whatever it is."
Both men say they work differently with each other
than they do with anyone else,
"There
are performers who perform very, very well but they
have everything worked out to the T," Nordine says,
"but ours has that freedom, that kind of, Will it
come together?" His majestic voice drops to a whisper.
"It's coming together. Let's keep it together. Now
where will we go?"
Nordine attributes their artistic success to the
free form they use, which goes to the core of creation.
"Many musicians get caught up in structure, almost
a rigidity," he says. "What Howard has is to be
able to do 'of the moment'-what jazz really is.
Jazz is a taking off within harmonic structure that's
almost presumed, that's almost like a ritual. "
But too much ritual can be dangerous. "We're better
in rehearsal," deadpans Nordine. "Absolutely" Levy
says, laughing.
Perhaps surprisingly, both men's early musical education
was classical. Nordine grew up playing string quartets
with his Swedish architect father and brothers,
and Levy was trained on the piano.
By
the'50s, however, Nordine was reciting poetry for
the drums of Johnny Frigo and the piano of Dick
Marx at a Wilson Avenue club called the Lei Aloha.
The shows were so popular that Nordine started making
up his own stuff to keep the crowds coming back,
and "Word Jazz" was born. In 1958, Fred Astaire
danced to it on his first television show.
When National Public Radio syndicated 26 installations
of "Ken Nordine's Word Jazz" in the mid-'70s, it
created fans worldwide. Augmenting that material
over the years-his current library stands at 88
programs-Nordine now syndicates himself to various
public radio stations. In Chicago, WBEZ-FM 91.5
broadcasts the half-hour "Word Jazz" at midnight
Sunday.
Though
Nordine's poetics can be difficult to describe,
Anderson has called him "first and foremost a musical
storyteller-part Edward Lear, part John Cage, who
uses the airwaves as his own surreal laboratory,
a place where the weird and the telling can be wrought
and flung into the American night."
Levy
meanwhile, begged his parents in New York for piano
lessons. They relented when he was about 9 and he
recalls learning how to play with the right hand
the first week, and the left the next week. The
third week, his teacher taught him how to use both
hands and he said, "Oh, good. Now I can play my
music."
He
hasn't stopped playing-or composing-since. "As soon
as I heard something new that I liked, it was like
this mania to play" Levy worked his way through
marches, blues and so on.
"When
I was a kid, I would sit down with a book at the
piano and read the book. I'd play with one hand,"
Levy says. "One of my neighbors came from across
the street-I'd been playing for an hour or something-she
said, 'Howard that was really nice. What are you
playing?' And I said, 'Well I was reading this book
by Camus and improvising with the left hand.'"
Today,
Levy is best described as a multi-instrumentalist.
He plays piano, harmonica, zither, synthesizer and
more instruments than most people can spell. Between
the two of them, Nordine and Levy have dozens of
recordings.
Last
year, Anderson asked them back to London's Royal
Festival Hall to record "Word Jazz Live from London."
They'd performed with her two years before at the
Meltdown festival with such stars as Lou Reed and
Spaulding Gray.
"And
Howard was fantastic," Nordine says. "What he likes
to do is play these little instruments-little ocarina,
tiny little thing-and plays it so that you'll say,
'I never knew there was so much music in that.'"
He rhapsodizes about how Levy's ocarina "would flitter
around like a happy bird" during his verbal riff
on the bliss of larks.
Nordine
says the key to his own contribution is simple.
"Think of words and the language as I do: They're
music. Whether we realize it or not, there are beats
to what we say, and there's rhythm and there's melody
and there's pacing. There's all the wonderful things
that the speaking voice can do at great, great variation."
Levy
takes it even further.
"Ken
is really into what he's doing, which is like poetry
and words, free association and things that are
on many levels at once and things where it's like
you drop a word and it echoes," he says. "I don't
know about most 'spoken word' people. I only know
that what Ken does is unique because he has the
unique sensibility of translating all sorts of things
into words, many of which are very intangible,"
he says. When they work live, Levy adds, it's like
"you're creating musical sound sculptures."
The two met in the 1980s when a mutual musician
friend introduced them during the "Go for the Gold"
Olympic ad campaign for Levis. "Even doing commercials
with Ken, it's not like doing a jingle with the
normal jingle producer," Levy says. "What's wonderful
about working with Ken on anything 'commercial'
is that he makes it artistic."
Nordine
uses the word "lucky" to describe his meeting Levy,
whom he calls "a national resource."
"I've
listened to a lot of players, but it's more than
his technical ability," he says. "It's his sensitivity
and his listening. He's able to listen, not only
to what I do, but to what other musicians do. And
there are a lot of musicians whose ego doesn't allow
them to hear the way they should hear."
Over
the years, they've become so close that Nordine
now doesn't like to be without Levy
When
he got the call that Jerry Garcia wanted to fly
him out to California to do a 1990 New Year's Eve
show at the Oakland Coliseum, Nordine responded,
"'Well, I'll come out if Howard can come out with
me,' because Howard knows what I do and I have to
have someone translate to other musicians where
we are because most musicians are a little chary
of just playing without knowing what they're going
to do."
Painter
Ed Paschke, who has "always idolized" Nordine, says
the attraction is "not only the voice but his mind."
The artist has been close with Nordine for nearly
a dozen years since his dream to have Nordine narrate
a WTTW special about him was fulfilled.
"He
paints with colors in the air, He can charge your
imagination in such a way that you have the complete
palette sort of floating in your consciousness,"
Paschke says. "In the last few decades many of these
so-called categories of the 'arts' have become more
blurred, and what he represents to me is someone
who was way ahead of his time in that he has his
thumb on the pulse of all of the exciting things.
Nothing is excluded. Everything has potential to
be caught up in his web of creativity"
Characteristically, what Nordine and Levy will do
at this week's concerts is still up in the air.
"We'll
add some 'Colors,'" says Nordine, referring to his
children's book just published by Harcourt Brace,
which started as an ad campaign for a paint company,
"maybe the elements. I've always wanted to do the
elements-how carbon feels about hydrogen and how
oxygen gets along with calcium."
Their
one hope is that they won't need too much rehearsal-that
might endanger the spontaneity of the performances-and
that they will fulfill Nordine's stated goal for
the concerts: to "Have fun."
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